初中英语考试必须掌握的70个常见句型和固定搭配

初中英语在考试中一般就会考一些常见的词语搭配和一些简单的句型，同学们可以在考前认真背一背。下面学大教育网为大家带来的初中英语考试必须掌握的70个常见句型和固定搭配，希望对你英语考试有帮助。

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

They were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.

I am busy with my work.

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

Be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

Be excited about doing sth

He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested in swimming in the river.

My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at.

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time.

19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news.

20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him.

21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win.

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you.

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words.

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh.

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper.

I bought him a drink in return for his help.

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

I hate to tell the news to you.

33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other.

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done.

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing.

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room.

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

It seems that you are lying.

seem to do sth

Does that seem to make sense?

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back.